Political Science

Trace the Evolution of Secularism in India and Describe How Secularism Is Essential for a Pluralist Society Such as That of India.

The concept of secularism as it had come to India from the west implies a total rejection or exclusion of religion and religious consideration from the sphere of politics. Since religion plays an important role in the lives of the people, the concept of secularism evolved in India as equal treatment of all religions. The…

The Relationship Between Secularism and Minority Rights.

Since religion plays an important role in the lives of the people, the concept of secularism evolved in India as equal treatment of all religions. The Constitution of India mandates that the State must be secular to ensure that on religious community does not dominate another and that the State does not impose any particular…

What Explanations Do Historians Give for the Division of People on the Basis of Religious Communities?

The colonial power in India followed a policy of dividing the people on the basis of religious communities. Historians give two explanations for the division of people on the lines of religion. Firstly, the colonial power tried to divide the people on the lines of separate religious identities through the politics of counting of population….

How the Western Concept of Secularism Is Different From Secularism as Practiced in India?

The western concept of secularism is a total rejection or exclusion of religion and religious consideration from the sphere of politics. In the west the concept of secularism simply means that: (1) the sphere if politics and that of religion is separated, (2) the State will not adopt a religion as the State religion, and…

Explain Gandhi’s ‘Sarva Dharma Samadbhva’ and Nehru’s ‘Dharma Nirapekshata’.

Gandhi’s principle of ‘sarva dharma samadbhava’ is based of respect for all religious faiths on the basis of democratic principle of freedom and equality whereas Nehru’s ‘dharma nirapekshata’ implies that the State would not be influenced religious considerations in enacting policy. However Nehru later realised that religion could not be banished for the domain of…