Class 11

What do ancient stories tell us about the civilisation of Mesopotamia?

Ancient stories from Mesopotamia provide a wealth of information about the civilization’s beliefs, values, social structure, and daily life. Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization, was located in the region of modern-day Iraq and parts of Iran, Syria, and Turkey. Mythology and Religion: Myths like the “Epic of Gilgamesh” reveal the Mesopotamian…

What is the summary of “The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse”?

“The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse” is a short story written by the Armenian-American writer William Saroyan. The story is set against the backdrop of the Great Depression and explores themes of family, trust, honour, and innocence. Here’s a brief summary: The story revolves around two Armenian boys – Aram, the 9-year-old narrator, and…

What are the themes of “The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse”?

“The Summer of the Beautiful White Horse” by William Saroyan addresses several themes. Here’s a breakdown of the primary themes present in the story: 1. Innocence and Youth: Aram, as a young boy, is a symbol of innocence in the story. His immediate trust in his cousin Mourad and his romanticized idea of riding the…

Which language do you use to talk to elderly relatives in your family?

I use Hindi to talk to my elderly relatives in my family. It’s the language that connects us and allows me to share in our family’s traditions, values, and culture. Speaking in Hindi helps in maintaining a deep and meaningful connection with them, as it’s the language they are most comfortable with.

Which language do you think the author and his grandmother used while talking to each other?

The specific language that the author and his grandmother would have spoken to each other is not explicitly mentioned. However, considering that the author’s family comes from the Punjab region of India, it’s likely that they communicated in Punjabi, especially since the grandmother’s education seems to have been in traditional and religious studies, rather than…

Have you known someone like the author’s grandmother? Do you feel the same sense of loss with regard to someone whom you have loved and lost?

The author’s grandmother reminds me of my own grandmother, who was also a pillar of strength and wisdom in our family. Just like the author’s grandmother, my grandmother had a steadfast commitment to her beliefs and values. She was the guiding light for our family, always offering a kind word, a helping hand, and invaluable…

“Mockery is found in the process of fair trial and proper judgement”. Comment.

In the poem ‘The Tale of Melon City’ mockery is seen in the age-old custom of delivering justice by word of mouth of the Kings. There was a time when the King’s word was considered divine and whatever he uttered was law. A just and placid King was expected to protect the innocent and punish…