Backformation is a linguistic phenomenon in which a new word is created by removing what is mistakenly considered an affix from an existing word. This process often involves the creation of a new verb from a noun, especially by removing a suffix. For example, the verb “edit” was formed by backformation from “editor”. Originally, “editor”…
The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, also known as linguistic relativity, is a theory in the field of linguistics which proposes that the structure of a language affects its speakers’ cognition or worldview. Formulated in the early 20th century by American linguists Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf, this hypothesis suggests that language not only reflects how we…
The British adopted several strategies to quell the uprising of 1857: 1. Military Suppression: The British deployed a large number of troops, both from within India and from abroad, to suppress the revolt. They used heavy military force, including artillery, to retake control of rebel-held territories. 2. Divide and Rule: The British exploited existing divisions…
The unity between Hindus and Muslims was a crucial element in the Revolt of 1857 against British rule. This unity was achieved and maintained through various measures: 1. Symbolic Leadership: The rebels reinstated the Mughal Emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar, as a symbolic figurehead. This was a strategic move to provide a common unifying leader that…
Religious sentiments played a pivotal role in shaping the events of the 1857 Revolt against the British East India Company. The people under the Company’s rule perceived a systematic assault on their religious freedoms, feeling deeply insulted and threatened by the policies and actions of the British. 1. Cartridge Controversy: The immediate spark for the…
The evidence that indicates planning and coordination among the rebels in the context provided can be derived from several key observations: 1. Cantonment Soldiers Revolting: The involvement of cantonment soldiers suggests a degree of military discipline and strategic thinking in the revolt. These soldiers likely brought organizational skills and combat training to the rebellion. 2….
The mutinous sepoys during the 1857 revolt in India turned to erstwhile rulers for leadership due to several key reasons: 1. Legitimacy and Legal Authority: Native Indian rulers were widely believed to have the rightful authority to govern their kingdoms. After being defeated by the East India Company, these rulers were seen as the legitimate…
The title “Heart of Darkness” of Joseph Conrad’s novel is deeply significant and multifaceted, reflecting the central themes and motifs of the story. It serves as a metaphor for various aspects of the narrative: Literal and Geographical Implications: On a literal level, the “heart of darkness” refers to the African Congo, where much of the…
In George Eliot’s “Middlemarch,” money is not just a currency but a pivotal force that shapes the narrative, characters, and societal fabric of the fictional English town. Eliot’s nuanced portrayal of money’s influence offers a rich exploration of 19th-century English society, touching on themes of class, ambition, morality, and personal fulfilment. Marriage and Social Ambitions:…