Difference between Hypothesis and Theory

A hypothesis and a theory are both used in scientific inquiry, but they refer to different things.

A hypothesis is a proposed explanation or prediction for a phenomenon that can be tested through observation and experimentation. It is an educated guess or tentative assumption that provides a starting point for scientific inquiry. Hypotheses are often formed based on previous observations or existing knowledge, and they must be testable and falsifiable in order to be considered valid. In other words, a hypothesis is a specific idea or prediction that can be supported or disproven through experimentation.

A theory, on the other hand, is a well-established and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon based on a large body of evidence. A theory is more than just an idea or a guess – it is a comprehensive framework that has been tested and confirmed through multiple lines of evidence. Theories are developed through rigorous scientific inquiry and must be supported by a large body of data and evidence. Theories are also subject to change and revision as new evidence emerges.

In summary, a hypothesis is an idea or prediction that can be tested through observation and experimentation, while a theory is a well-established and widely accepted explanation for a phenomenon that is supported by a large body of evidence. A hypothesis is a specific and testable prediction, while a theory is a comprehensive framework that has been tested and confirmed through multiple lines of evidence.