Deposits with the banks are beneficial to the depositors as well as to the nation. Examine the statement.

Depositing surplus money in banks serves multiple purposes, catering to both individual and national interests.

1. Security and Assurance for Depositors: By opening a bank account, individuals have a secure place to store their money. Banks, regulated by stringent standards, ensure that depositors’ funds are protected from theft or potential losses. Moreover, most banks offer insurance on deposits, reinforcing trust.

2. Interest Earnings: Depositors earn interest on their stored funds, providing an additional source of passive income. This interest not only compensates for inflation but also promotes a savings culture.

3. Liquidity and Availability: Banks retain a certain percentage, say 15%, of their total deposits as a cash reserve. This ensures that they can promptly cater to the withdrawal needs of their customers, maintaining liquidity and trust in the banking system.

4. Loans and Economic Activity: The majority of deposited funds are not kept dormant. Instead, banks lend out a significant portion to individuals and businesses. These loans are pivotal for business operations, expansions, and new ventures, directly contributing to economic growth.

5. Stimulating Economic Growth: As banks facilitate loans, they indirectly support the establishment and growth of businesses. When these businesses flourish, they not only increase their own profits but also contribute to job creation and elevate overall national income.

In conclusion, bank deposits play a dual role: they offer individual depositors a safe haven for their money with interest benefits, and they power the engine of economic development at a national level. This intertwined relationship underpins the importance of a robust banking system for both individuals and the nation as a whole.