“Whether credit will be useful or not, depends upon the situation.” Give two different examples in support of this statement.

The impact of credit can indeed be highly variable, with its usefulness largely contingent on the borrower’s circumstances and how effectively the funds are used.

Positive Impact of Credit: An excellent illustration of the beneficial role of credit is in the context of business expansion. Let’s consider the case of Salim, a shoe manufacturer. He took a loan from various sources to fulfil a large order of 3,000 pairs of shoes. Using the loan, he was able to scale up production, complete the order on time, and make a substantial profit. After delivering the order, Salim not only managed to repay the loan on time but also grew his business and increased his income. This example clearly highlights the positive role of credit, enabling business growth and income generation when used strategically.

Negative Impact of Credit: On the other hand, credit can also lead to detrimental outcomes, particularly in scenarios where the borrower is unable to repay the loan. This can be exemplified by the situation of Swapna, a small farmer. Swapna took out a loan for crop cultivation, but unfortunately, her crops failed. In an attempt to salvage the situation, she took out another loan to afford pesticides. However, her efforts were in vain as the harvest was insufficient to repay her loans. Consequently, she found herself ensnared in a debt trap, a situation where she’s forced to take on more debt to repay existing loans. This example underscores the negative role of credit when the risk factors are not managed effectively, leading to a vicious cycle of debt.

Thus, whether credit will be beneficial or detrimental largely depends on the borrower’s situation, their ability to repay the loan, and the successful use of the borrowed funds. Therefore, a careful and strategic approach is necessary when borrowing or lending credit.

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