What are the effects of inflation on production?

Effects of inflation on production are:

  • Inflation may or may not result in higher output.
  • Below the full employment stage, inflation has a favourable effect on production.
  • In general, profit is a rising function of the price level.
  • An inflationary situation gives an incentive to businessmen to raise prices of their products so as to earn higher doses of profit.
  • Such a favourable effect of inflation will be temporary if wages and production costs rise very rapidly.
  • Inflationary situation may be associated with the fall in output, particularly if inflation is of the cost- push variety.
  • There is no strict relationship between prices and output.
  • An increase in aggregate demand will increase both prices and output, but a supply shock will raise prices and lower output.

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