Why did Al-Biruni came India?
Al-Biruni came to India to help those Indians, who wanted to discuss religious questions and he also acted as a repertory of information to those who want to associate with them.
History
When and where was Al-Biruni born?
Al Biruni was born in 973 AD, in Khwarizm in present-day Uzbekistan.
“Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death.” Justify the statement with suitable arguments.
Gautam Buddha founded Buddhism in the 6th century BCE. The religion became popular during the lifetime of Buddha and continue to spread beyond India after his death. The reason for the popularity and propagation of Buddhism was its message and its simplicity. People did not find its teachings difficult to understand. Local language was used…
How do the principles of Jainism influence Indian thinking?
Jainism is an ancient religion and it has its own philosophy which has been influencing Indian thought. Jainism thinks that the world is real, and the spirit is also real. It has a theory of karma which explains the interaction between soul and nature. It also preaches Ahimsa ( non-violence) and aparigraha (non-storage). It has…
Why are Buddhist Stupas said to be “stories in stone” ? Explain.
Stupas were built of stones bricks. Buddha encouraged building Stupas to mark some events or places associated with Buddhism. Scenes from Vessantara Jakata, empty seat meant to indicate the meditation of the Buddha all narrate buddha’s stories Goddes and Animals were depicted through idols and carvings.
Explain the structural and sculptural features of the Sanchi Stupa.
Structural features: The Stupas were built on the relics of Buddha and hence were considered sacred. The stupa originated as a semi-circular mound of earth, later called Anda. The Stupa evolved into a more complex structure, balancing round and square shapes. A balcony like structure represented the adobe of the Gods was placed above the…
Trace out the growth of Buddhism. Explain the main teachings of Buddha.
Buddhism grew rapidly both during the lifetime of the Buddha and after his death. It appealed to many people dissatisfied with existing religious practices and confused by the rapid social changes taking place around them. The importance attached to conduct and values rather than claims of superiority based on birth, the emphasis placed on metta…
How did Sutta-Pitaka reconstruct the philosophy of Buddhism ? Mention about Buddhist Tipitaka.
Buddha’s teachings have been reconstructed from stories found mainly in the Sutta Pitaka. These stories describe his miraculous powers and reason rather than display of supernatural power. The world is transient and constantly changing; it is also soulless as there is nothing permanent. Sorrow is intrinsic to human existence. It is by following the path…
How was the fate of Amaravati stupa different from the Sanchi stupa ? Explain.
Amaravati Stupa was grand in architecture but Amaravati has been invaded by many dynasties and after the decline of Mauryas it was vandalised and was in ruins. Sanchi Stupa was renovated a number of times and was well looked after by the Nawabs especially Shah Jehan Begum. Amaravati was discovered before scholars understood the value…