What are the nutritional requirements of lactating mother?

Lactating mother will need extra amounts of all nutrients at levels somewhat greater than those present in milk, depending on the efficiency of incorporation in milk of the nutrients present in the diet. The ICMR Nutrition Expert Committee assumed the average amount of milk secreted by lactating mother in India and other developing countries to…

Write a short note on lactation?

Though lactation is a normal physiological process, it makes considerable nutritional demands on the mother. The physiological developments for lactation begins during the later part of pregnancy. Apart from the growth and development of mammary glands, energy reserves are laid down in the form of fat in the body of the mother and this may…

Discuss some of the factors you would consider while planning meals for lactating woman.

Following are some of the factors that should be considered while planning meals for pregnant woman: It is important that the expectant mother gets the right amount and kind of food, so that the health of foetus does not suffer. Enough energy food should be supplied to ensure that the dietary protein is used for…

What are nutritional requirements during pregnancy?

Energy The Indian Council of Medical Research (2010) recommends an increase of 350 kcals per day during the second and third trimester of pregnancy. This takes into consideration additional energy needed to support the growth of the foetus, placenta and maternal tissues, as well as to meet the increased metabolic rate. BMR increases by about…

6 Physiological Changes During Pregnancy

The various physiological changes that take place during pregnancy are: 1. Energy Metabolism BMR increases during pregnancy resulting in increased demand for the energy. 2. Alimentary Functions There is some evidence of reduced gastric tone, motility and secretion. Nausea and constipation are commonly observed. The efficiency of absorption of calcium, iron, vitamin B12 and other…

4 Common Complications of Pregnancy

Some of the common complications during pregnancy are: 1. Mild Nausea and Vomiting During the first trimester, the physiological and bio-chemical balances are often disturbed, possibly because of excessive hormone production. Gastro- intestinal upsets, including loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting are relatively frequent, loss of weight occasionally takes place because of inability to take…

When breastfeeding is not advisable?

Breast-feeding must be discontinued when: The mother suffers from chronic illness such as tuberculosis, epilepsy, insanity, and chronic fevers, severe anaemia, nephritis or cardiac disease. The infant is weak or unable to nurse due to cleft palate or harelip. Temporary stoppage of breast-feeding is advisable when the mother acquires an acuteinfection, which the baby has…