5 Measures to Control Population in India

India has the second-largest population (1.3 billion) in the world and it is still growing. Hence, effective population control measures have become the need of the hour. Following measures can be taken to control the population growth in India:

1. Minimum age of Marriage

In India, the minimum age for marriage is 21 years for men and 18 years for women. This law should be effectively implemented and people should be made aware regarding the same through publicity.

2. Better Education

Education to different strata of society changes the outlook of people. Educated families prefer to delay marriage and adopt small family norms.

3. More Employment Opportunities

Developing employment opportunities in both urban and rural areas will improve people’s income and standard of living and thus their chances of adopting small family norms.

4. Family Planning

Increasing awareness about various family planning methods and their easy availability can ensure their use and thus help in reducing family size.

5. Incentives

The government can provide various types of incentives to the people to adopt birth control measures. This can include monetary incentives, tax benefits and other facilities like leave and promotion which can be extended to the working class which adopts small family norms.