How Is a Federal Government Different From the Unitary Form of Government? Why Are Federations Preferred These Days?

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Federal government is different from the unitary form of government in following ways:

  1. Unitary government has only one level of government whereas a federal government has two or more levels of government.
  2. In unitary government, the sub-units are subordinate to the centre, whereas in a federation, central government j cannot encroach on the rights of state governments.
    c. In unitary system, centre can order the sub-units which cannot happen in federation.

A federation is preferred because:

  1. It helps in making administration effective and efficient.
  2. It helps to accommodate all diverse groups.

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  2. Explain Any Five Advantages of Decentralization of Power.
  3. Local Governments Have Made a Significant Impact on Indian Democracy. At the Same Time There Are Many Difficulties. Explain.
  4. What Is a Gram Sabha? Describe Any Four Functions of a Gram Sabha.

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